Search 

Campaigns

Affiliates

Partners

EARTHWORKS announces Jennifer Krill as new executive director

January 13 -- Starting February 1st, Ms. Krill will lead EARTHWORKS in its third decade of achievement as the only national environmental advocacy organization focused exclusively on the environmental and social issues surrounding mineral extraction.

Ms. Krill comes to EARTHWORKS from a distinguished eleven-year tenure at Rainforest Action Network (RAN), where she led several campaigns and served as Program Director. Her strengths as a strategist, corporate campaigner and fundraiser will reinforce and strengthen EARTHWORKS programs, such as the groundbreaking No Dirty Gold campaign and the pioneering Oil and Gas Accountability Project.

For more information:


Industry self-certification system falls short

December 21 -- A mining and jewelry industry trade association -- the Responsible Jewellery Council -- launched its certification scheme this week. The RJC is comprised of mining and jewelry companies -- the very entities the certification scheme would govern.

Unfortunately, RJC's system primarily serves to illustrate the need for independent, third-party monitoring.

Fortunately, an effort to develop truly independent monitoring and certification is underway: the Initiative for Responsible Mining Assurance (IRMA) -- a multi-sector initiative involving representatives from jewelry and mining industries, NGOs, trade unions and mining affected communities.

For more information:


Community health survey shows shale gas threatens human health

December 17-- A new health survey of DISH, TX area residents shows that more than half of surveyed maladies can be attributed to toxics first revealed in Spetember in a DISH-commissioned study of area air quality.

EARTHWORKS, the Texas Oil & Gas Accountability Project and the Town of DISH are calling on state regulators to immediately perform an in-depth health investigation, implement continuous 24-hour emissions monitoring, and establish a same-day community odor and symptom tracking system.

For more information:


ASARCO Bankruptcy Shows Need for 1872 Mining Law Reform: Updated Mining Law Will Prevent Future Bankruptcies

December 11-- Yesterday, the mining company ASARCO, a subsidiary of the Mexican corporation Grupo Mexico S.A. de C.V, paid the United States government $1.79 billion to help clean up hazardous waste pollution at ASARCO-owned mines and smelters in 19 states. This payment, the nation's largest environmental bankruptcy settlement, highlights the pressing need to reform the antiquated 1872 Mining Law, the law that governed many of ASARCO's mining properties.


60 Minutes reveals:
Dirty gold fuels unending war

TAKE ACTION: Tell Target, TJ Maxx and Harry Winston to commit to the Golden Rules of Responsible Mining -- and work to put an end to dirty gold.

Learn more about how EARTHWORKS, through the Initiative for Responsible Mining Assurance, is working with jewelry retailers and mining companies to try to establish meaningful, independently certified, standards to eliminate dirty gold.


Sears/Kmart join other jewelers in pledging to avoid "dirty" gold

November 18 -- Three major jewelry retailers today announced their decision to shun irresponsible gold mining and seek cleaner sources of gold and precious metals.  Sears Holdings (parent company of Sears and Kmart), Ultra Stores, and Blue Nile all signed the No Dirty Gold campaign's Golden Rules for responsible sourcing of precious metals, bringing the total number of jewelry retail signatories up to 60. These jewelry retailers include 7 of the top 10 jewelry retail firms in the United States, and represent over $1.3 billion in annual US jewelry sales, or nearly a quarter of total sales.


Chesapeake Energy Concede Risks Inherent in Hydraulic Fracturing; Public's Desire Not to Risk Drinking Water

November 2-- Last week, Chesapeake Energy Corporation stated that it will not drill for natural gas within the New York City watershed, a small area within the Marcellus Shale natural gas reserve which underlies some of the Appalachian regions of New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Maryland and West Virginia. The watershed, which supplies untreated, clean water to nine million people, is under increasing pressure to drill.

EARTHWORKS' Oil and Gas Accountability Project appreciates Chesapeake Energy's recognition that drilling is inherently risky, and that people don't want their drinking water at risk. Welcome and unenforceable declarations aside, the greater issues of permanent protection for the watershed and an under-regulated polluting technology with a checkered history remain.


Anglo American's Alaska Mine Poses High Risks for Investors

October 29-- A new investor advisory released today raises significant questions about the risks associated with Anglo American plc's Pebble Mine Project. The advisory details the growing list of regulatory, legal, engineering and political challenges facing the London-based mining giant as its struggles to secure permits for the controversial gold-copper mine.


EARTHWORKS joins conservation and Native American groups in challenging Bush-era mining giveaways

October 20-- A coalition of conservation and Native American organizations today filed a lawsuit in federal district court in Washington, D.C. challenging two regulations issued by the Bush Administration that weakened the requirements for environmental and taxpayer protections on federal public land involved in mining operations. These Bush-era policies allow multinational mining companies unlimited amounts of public land to dump toxic mine waste and tailings from large-scale industrial mining operations.


EARTHWORKS Supports Abandoned Mine Initiative Introduced in the U.S. Senate

October 14-- Today the U.S. Senate took a step forward in by introducing Good Samaritan abandoned mine legislation, S. 1777, the Good Samaritan Cleanup of Abandoned Hardrock Mines Act. Attention on this pervasive source of water pollution is long overdue, and we applaud Senator Mark Udall for leading the effort.


EARTHWORKS Supports Rahall Plan to Make Uranium Leasable

September 17-- Today a House Natural Resources Committee hearing was held on the Conslidated Land, Energy, and Aquatic Resources Act. Section 511 of the act would convert uranium from a locatable mineral under under the General Mining Law of 1872 to a leasable mineral under the Mineral Leasing Act.

Uranium mining has left behind a legacy of pollution in the West, and is currently taken for free by mining companies. Under the Mineral Leasing Act, uranium mining companies will have to pay a fair royalty to the taxpayer for the extraction of this valuable mineral from federal lands, unlike the current system under the 1872 Mining Law, where they take the minerals for free.


Efforts to Reform Natural Gas Development Gain Momentum

September 16-- More than 160 community and national organizations signed onto a letter of support today calling for passage of legislation to protect drinking water from the impacts of hydraulic fracturing, a process used in most natural gas drilling projects.

The letter calls on for Congressional co-sponsors for S. 1215/ H.R. 2766, The Fracturing Responsibility And Awareness Act, which would require public disclosure of the chemicals used in the fracking process.


EARTHWORKS Responds to Proposed Industry Certification Scheme.

August 6-- EARTHWORKS and eight other nongovernmental organizations sent a letter to the mining and jewelery trade association, the Responsible Jewellery Council (RJC), outlining serious concerns with the RJC's mining standards and process

Among the criticisms from the NGOs are the absence of key environmental and social criteria, such as community consent, no-go areas for biodiversity conservation, and protection of natural water bodies from tailings disposal.


EARTHWORKS testifies in front of Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee

July 14-- Today, Cathy Carlson, Policy Advisor for EARTHWORKS, testified in front of the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee on S. 796, the Hardrock Mining and Reclamation Act. The bill, introduced earlier this year by Senator Bingaman (D-NM) would reform the antiquated 1872 Mining Law. EARTHWORKS' testimony focused on the need to protect clean water and communities from the destructive impacts of mining.

  • Read Cathy Carlson's testimony.


Congress tries to close the oil & gas industry's "Halliburton Loophole" to the Safe Drinking Water Act

June 09 -- Members of the House and Senate leadership have introduced a bill that would close the so-called "Halliburton Loophole" in the Safe Drinking Water Act that exempts hydraulic fracturing, and would require the public disclosure of hydraulic fracturing chemicals.

The Halliburton loophole authorizes oil and gas drillers, exclusively, to inject known hazardous materials -- unchecked -- directly into or adjacent to underground drinking water supplies..

The exemption is known as the "Halliburton loophole" because former Vice President Dick Cheney, ex-CEO of Halliburton, is associated with its creation. Halliburton developed hydraulic fracturing in the 1940s, and remains one of the three largest manufacturers of fracturing fluids.


Fracking, EARTHWORKS' Oil & Gas Accountability Project
on NPR

May 27 -- NPR's Morning Edition did a story on hydraulic fracturing (commonly known as "fracking"), its dangers, and efforts to overturn the "Halliburton loophole".

The loophole is a Cheney-era exemption from the Safe Drinking Water Act for fracking. There is strong evidence that the Environmental Protection Agency actively ignored sound science when it issued its report on fracking that is sometimes used to justify the loophole.


Flowers for cellphones

April 20th, take your old phone to Farragut Sqaure for recycling -- win a prize

Apr 17 -- On Monday April 20th, Councilman Jack Evans and the Golden Triangle will host 'Flower for Phones' with the onsite support from DC Department of Public Works' Office of Recycling and the non-profit organization Earthworks (with a rain date on Tuesday, April 21) from 11:00am to 2:00pm in Farragut Square Park and Golden Triangle Park.

The 'Flowers for Phones' project encourages people to drop off used cell phones to be recycled. In exchange, participants will receive a yellow flower to plant and a chance to win prizes from Golden Triangle BID merchants including Results Gym, the Quincy hotel, BLT Steak, the Melting Pot, and others.


Leading UK Jewelers Say *No* to Dirty Gold from Alaska Mine

Apr 14 -- Six prestigious UK jewelry retailers and designers representing 260 stores today pledged their support for Bristol Bay, Alaska. They announced they won't buy gold from Anglo American's proposed "Pebble" mine -- a massive open-pit operation being considered in the bay's headwaters.

The Bristol Bay watershed supports the world's most productive wild sockeye salmon fishery, which is critical to the state's economy and to the livelihoods of many Alaska Native communities. The UK is the largest consumer of Bristol Bay canned sockeye salmon.


New Bingaman Mining Legislation Would Bring Tens of Thousands of Jobs to Rural Communities

Senate Mining Reform Initiative Would Bring Bring 19th Century Law into 21st

Apr 02 -- For the first time in over a decade, the Senate is moving forward with reform of one of the most archaic policies governing our public lands.

Senator Bingaman has introduced S. 796, the Hardrock Mining and Reclamation Act of 2009, to regulate the mining of hardrock minerals -- like gold, copper and uranium -- on public lands. This bill will create jobs and provide economic opportunities for rural communities while cleaning up a massive legacy of toxic mining pollution.

The bills reclamation fee could create an estimated 55,000 new jobs over the next 10 years for rural western communities. .


Toxics Release Inventory Conceals Toxic Threat to Drinking Water

TRI highlights need for regulation of nation's largest mercury polluter

Mar 19 -- Published today, EPA's Toxics Release Inventory again shows metal mining to be the nation's largest polluter: of 4.09 billion lbs of toxics reported, 28% or 1.15 billion were released by mining.

Unfortunately, one of the most serious threats to our nation's drinking water supply is left unknown. Oil & gas producers do not have to report their toxic releases.

The TRI did reveal the extent of mercury mining pollution. According the TRI, metal mining accounted for 90% of all reported mercury releases, 6.22 million pounds. Despite this, no federal regulations require mines to reduce mercury air emissions.


Newmont's internal review confirms failure to properly engage with affected communities

EARTHWORKS calls on Newmont to respect community rights, and their own report

Mar 11 -- The world's second largest gold producer, Newmont Mining, now recognizes it has failed to properly engage with communities impacted by its operations. The Community Relations Review, funded and commissioned by Newmont, was written following a shareholder resolution pushed by Christian Brothers Investment Services and other faith-based investors.

EARTHWORKS commends Newmont for undertaking a review of its community relations, and considers the review an important first step in addressing and repairing Newmont's checkered track record of conflicts with communities.

What it does with this information will be the true test.

  • Read the EARTHWORKS' press release here.
  • Read Newmont's Community Relations Review here.

President Obama heads to Canada, will talk dirty energy

Feb 14-- President Obama is traveling to Canada to meet with Prime Minister Stephen Harper this week. One of the topics on their agenda: dirty tar sands oil.

Tar sands oil has been called the dirtiest oil on the planet, and you can tell President Obama and Prime Minister Harper that tar sands oil doesn't fit in our new energy economy.

  • Email President Obama and Prime Minister Harper here.
  • For more information on tar sands, check out No Dirty Energy.
  • Visit obama2canada.org for more information on the President's visit to Canada and what it means for tar sands oil.

No Dirty Gold celebrates 5th anniversary by signing up 50th jewelry retailer

Feb 5 -- Just days before its 5th anniversary on Valentine's Day, the No Dirty Gold campaign is announcing its 50th signatory to the "Golden Rules" for more responsible sourcing of precious metals.

These retailers, representing some 23% of the US jewelry market, have pledged to source metals that were produced more responsibly, meeting the human rights, social, and environmental criteria of the Golden Rules.

  • For more information, visit the No Dirty Gold website.
  • Read the Golden Rules here.
  • A full list of signatories to the Golden Rules is available here.

Chairman Rahall introduces mining law reform in the House

Jan 27 -- EARTHWORKS applauds Chairman Rahall's introduction of the Hardrock Mining and Reclamation Act of 2009. Almost identical to the bill that passed the House in the last Congress, there is new hope for passage this Congress as Senate Energy Committee Chairman Bingaman has also identified mining reform as a priority for this Congress.

EARTHWORKS is committed to working with both Chairmen to to finally update the 1872 Mining Law -- which has left a legacy of thousands of miles of poisoned streams, hundreds of thousands of abandoned mines, and hundreds of billions of dollars in giveaways to the mining industry.


Abandoned mine cleanup and the economic recovery plan

Jan 21 -- President Barack Obama has pledged to get down to business immediately, and EARTHWORKS is also. And we need your help.The House of Representatives has begun debate on the President's economic recovery package -- which could include funding for abandoned hardrock mine cleanup.

Specific funding for abandoned mine cleanup should definitely be included in the economic recovery plan - it's a no brainer. It puts people to work, helping rebuild local economies while it cleans up mine-polluted water and removes public safety threats. And there are projects around the country, ready to go.


Protests in Ecaudor

Jan 19 -- The largest indigenous organization in Ecuador, CONAIE, along with many other groups and communities have led massive protests against the mining law approved on the 12th of January.

Primary among its flaws, the new law doesn't require the consent of the community where the mine is proposed, and it fails to adequately protect areas that are inappropriate for mining. Also, communities weren't properly consulted in creating the law.

Read more about the new mining law and the struggle to protect communities from mining impacts in Ecuador.


Gold Quarry, Jerritt Canyon gold mines sanctioned by EPA for toxic pollution

Dec 18 -- The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has initiated enforcement action at the Gold Quarry and Jerritt Canyon Mines after investigations found serious problems with the handling and disposal of hazardous waste. The notices of violation went to mine owners Newmont and Queenstake (now Yukon-Nevada Gold Corp.).


EARTHWORKS applauds nomination of Senator Salazar as Interior Secretary

Dec 18 -- "EARTHWORKS congratulates Senator Ken Salazar on his nomination to be Secretary of Interior. We know Senator Salazar to be a solution-oriented bridge builder whose intimate knowledge of public lands issues gives hope for a new day in the management of public lands -- and the valuable cultural, environmental, and natural resources they contain."


No Dirty Gold featured in National Geographic

Dec 15-- The cover story of the January issue of National Geographic Magazine is The Real Price of Gold. Mentioning the No Dirty Gold campaign, please give the story a read to learn more about the devastating effects of irresponsible gold mining around the world.

Check out No Dirty Gold for more info. And if you haven't already, please sign the No Dirty Gold pledge!.


A new generation for oil & gas regulation

Dec 12-- New rules put in place in the state of Colorado, and in Santa Fe County, New Mexico, are paving the way for strong, sensible regulation of the oil and gas industry in the West. These new regulations take into account water quality, private landowners, and public health in ways that have never been done before.

EARTHWORKS' applauds these governments for their committment to protecting their communities and citizens.

  • Read the press release here.

EARTHWORKS in your community!

Nov 3-- EARTHWORKS' Bruce Baizel recently went to Sullivan County, New York, in anticipation of new natural gas drilling in the Marcellus Shale. Bruce participated in a panel discussion, titled "Making Sure We Get It Right: Health, Land, Law and Natural Gas Production", of residents' rights and laws regarding gas drilling in Binghamton, NY along with other members of the environmental community. Natural gas drilling comes with many environmental hazards, health risks and a slew of other problems.

  • Read the story and watch the video here.
  • Read another account here.
  • Learn more about the Marcellus Shale here.

Montanans want 1872 reform

Oct 28-- A poll conducted for EARTHWORKS and the Sportsmen for Sensible Mining in Montana reveals that an overwhelming majority of Montanans support changes to the outdated 1872 mining law which governs hardrock mining in America. 1872 reform has stalled in the Senate after passing the House of Representatives, but Montanans are ready for reform.

  • Read the press release here.
  • Read the poll results here.
  • Read a summary of H.R. 2262 (1872 Reform Bill) here.
  • Learn more about 1872 reform here.

U.S. Representatives fight to protect clean water

Oct 17-- Representatives Diana DeGette (D-CO), John Salazar (D-CO) and Maurice Hinchey (D-NY) have introduced legislation to repeal an exemption for hydraulic fracturing contained in the Energy Policy Act of 2005. EARTHWORKS's Oil & Gas Accountability Project has announced its strong support for this piece of legislation and has put out a press release applauding these Representatives for their outstanding work in protecting communities from the effects of mining.

  • Read the press release here.

EARTHWORKS leadership transition

Sept 25-- On September 30, Stephen D'Esposito will step down as President and CEO of EARTHWORKS, a position he has held for ten years. EARTHWORKS will continue to build on its 20-year track record of protecting communities and the environment by reforming the mining and energy industries through legislative, markets and corporate campaigns.

Everyone at EARTHWORKS wishes Steve the best in his new position as president of RESOLVE.

  • Read the press release here.
  • View the job description and apply here.

BLM considers mining exploration in California wilderness

Sept 24-- Timberline Resources wants to explore for minerals on ten square miles centering around Conglomerate Mesa. The area is a de facto wilderness within sight of Mt. Whitney, and bracketed by federally designated wilderness areas.

Judging from their materials, Timberline hopes to find a gold deposit similar to those in Nevada that are extracted via open-pit cyanide leach mines.

Take Action!
>Please urge
the BLM to do its job and require a formal Environmental Impact Statement of Timberline's proposed exploration, and of the type of mining Timberline hopes will follow.


EARTHWORKS Launches No Dirty Energy Campaign

No Dirty Energy logo

Aug 19--In the face of skyrocketing energy demand and declining energy reserves, EARTHWORKS' Oil & Gas Accountability Project has launched a new No Dirty Energy campaign. The new campaign raises awareness of the impacts of Dirty Energy extraction and production on local communities and the global climate.

"Unconventional fuels" are among the dirtiest of the dirty energy sources -- and so the campaign is initially focusing on tar sands oil. For every three barrels of tar sands oil produced, it burns two barrels.

Modeled on the successful No Dirty Gold camapign, the No Dirty Energy campaign uses consumer pressure to persuade corporate bad actors to change their behavior for the betterment of local communities and the environment.


Newmont Urged Not to Destroy Ghana Forest

Aug 14-- EARTHWORKS and groups from 2 other continents are criticizing plans by Colorado-based Newmont to develop an open pit gold mine in the middle of the Ajenjua Bepo Forest Reserve.

Newmont's Environmental Impact Statement leaves out critical elements regarding the area's biodiversity, water supply and wildlife.


U.S. Department of The Interior Finds Abandoned Mines A Huge Risk to Human Health and Safety

Aug 12-- A report released by the Office of the Inspector General at the U.S. Department of the Interior has concluded that the Bureau of Land Management and the National Park Services are putting the public's health at risk by ignoring abandoned mines, especially in the western states.

This report underscores the need for mining law reform in the United States.

  • Read the Inspector General's report here
  • Learn more about mining law reform in the United States here

House of Representatives Protects the Grand Canyon!

Jun 25-- Today Chairman Grijalva (D-AZ) and the House Natural Resources Committee took an important step in protecting the Grand Canyon from uranium mining. By a 20-2 vote the committee passed a resolution to withdraw new claim staking for the next three years.

  • Read the press release
  • Read Chairman Grijalva's statement here.
  • Read more background from Grand Canyon Trust here.

EARTHWORKS sues to protect local fisheries in Montana

Rock Creek credit: Douglas Day
Rock Creek. Home of bull trout, for now.
>Credit: Douglas Day

Jun 10-- EARTHWORKS and three other groups have sued Revett Minerals and the state of Montana to protect a threatened bull trout fishery from the Rock Creek Mine proposal in the Cabinet Mountains wilderness.

The suit challenges their attempted end-run around public comments and state laws which prevent pollution in state waters that would harm local fisheries.


EARTHWORKS Tells American Petroleum Institute:
Action speaks louder than words

May 28 -- Rather than actually trying to solve the problem, the API has responded to skyrocketing energy prices by creating a multimillion dollar advertising campaign aimed at burnishing its public image.

EARTHWORKS sent a letter to the API urging them to spend the money instead on renewable energy investment. The letter also informs the API that the best public relations a company can hope for is to do good works and have others sing their praises.

The letter to API is the first move in EARTHWORKS' new No Dirty Energy campaign, a complement to the successful No Dirty Gold campaign.


EARTHWORKS congratulates ICMM on selection of new president

May 15 -- "EARTHWORKS congratulates the International Council for Mining and Metals on [Dr. Tony Hodge's] appointment as its new president. [Dr Hodge's] breadth and history of experience working with industry, government and other stakeholders should well serve the ICMM -- and the industry -- in this challenging time."


EARTHWORKS and others urge action in the Sudan

May 12 -- An extensive coalition of religious, human rights, corporate accountability and other groups from 17 countries world wide have signed on to an open letter to the UN Global Compact, urging it to pressure PetroChina before an upcoming shareholders meeting to work with the Sudanese government to end the crisis in Darfur. PetroChina is linked to the Sudan's largest petroleum industry company and in a unique position to help end the 5 year genocide in the region.

  • Read the press release here
  • Read the open letter, with sign on list, here

Prison for protecting your community?

Tell the Ontario government to release jailed indigenous leaders!

April 22 -- As you read this message, seven First Nation leaders sit in jail for peacefully protesting mining activities on their traditional lands in the boreal forests of Ontario, Canada.

Your voice can help convince Ontario that this heavy-handed approach is unacceptable - and that the free, prior and informed consent of local communities is an essential pre-requisite to mining.

Take Action!

Jewelry retailers urge protection for Alaska's Bristol Bay

Report highlights impacts of Alaska's Pebble mine proposal and others that violate the Golden Rules.

A bear in the Bristol Bay watershed. Credit: Ben Knight
Bear in the Bristol Bay watershed.
Credit: Ben Knight

Feb 12 --Five of the nation's leading jewelry retailers supporting the Golden Rules today announced their support for the protection of Alaska's Bristol Bay from large-scale metals mining. The proposed Pebble gold-copper mine threatens the fisheries and livelihood of people in the Bristol Bay area.

The Pebble proposal features in the report Golden Rules: Making the Case for More Responsible Mining, also released today, as a mine that violates the Golden Rules for more responsible mining. The report documents the devastating impacts of metals mining at 16 other places in the world, including Ghana, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Australia, and Nevada.

28 jewelry retailers have now signed on to the Golden Rules to indicate their desire to source minerals from mines that uphold principles protecting human rights and the environment.

Become an
EARTHWORKS e-advocate

Email

Twitter Updates

    follow me on Twitter

    Recycle Your Cell Phone with EARTHWORKS

    Recycle your cell phone for FREE, help keep toxic metals out of the environment, and support EARTHWORKS all at the same time!

    Community Voices

    Sansu, Ghana

    "AGC has the power to destroy my livelihood and also shoot me without any provocation."

    News

    Halliburton's Interests Assisted by White House

    LA Times: Vice President Dick Cheney's office has backed measures favoring hydraulic fracturing, a technique developed by Halliburton Co., Cheney's former employer.

    Behind Gold's Glitter: Torn Lands and Pointed Questions

    There has always been an element of madness to gold's allure.

    Golden Gamble in Grass Valley: A Legacy of Risk

    At the Idaho-Maryland Mine, up to four tons of ore would have to be processed to produce one ounce of gold. But the steps taken to scrape together that ounce pose what scientists call two of the mining industry's biggest environmental risks: cyanide contamination and acid mine drainage.

    A High Regard for the Earth

    David Maisel's Aerial Photos Re-Survey the Boundaries Between Ugly and Beautiful

    Publications

    Civil Society Letter to the Responsible Jewellery Council

    Predicting Water Quality Problems at Hardrock Mines -- an EARTHWORKS white paper

    A Failure of Science, Oversight, and Good Practice

    Our Drinking Water at Risk

    What EPA and the Oil and Gas Industry Don't Want Us to Know About Hydraulic Fracturing. (Full Report)

    Oil and Gas at Your Door? (2005 Edition)

    A landowner's guide to oil and gas development.

    Preserving our Public Lands

    A citizen's guide to understanding and participating in oil and gas decisions affecting public lands.